Americans moving to Europe

Move to Europe from the US without turning one life decision into eight disconnected projects.

The country, residence route, property, tax exposure, bank, FX timing and local partners have to work together. European Private Office turns that moving file into one plan.

The first decision

You are not choosing Europe. You are choosing a system.

France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Monaco can all be right. They are right for different people. A country that looks perfect for three summer weeks can be wrong for tax residency, schools, healthcare, winter life, banking or citizenship ambitions.

The serious move starts by deciding what the European base is supposed to do: family life, retirement, a post-exit pied-a-terre, a second passport pathway, a property acquisition, an advisor-led family plan, or a softer landing outside the US. The answer changes the route.

The 90-day wall

The Schengen rule is enough for scouting, not for moving.

US citizens can usually spend 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area without a long-stay visa. That is enough to tour regions, meet agents and test daily life. It is not a residence strategy.

A real move is national. France has long-stay visitor and other residence routes. Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece each separate non-working, remote-work, investor and family situations differently. Monaco has its own residence file, but non-European applicants commonly solve the French long-stay sequence before the Monaco card. The order matters.

  • Property does not automatically create residence. A purchase can support a file, but the residence route has to stand on its own terms.
  • Remote work is not just a laptop question. Some permits are designed for it; others are not. The wrong assumption can break the file.
  • Citizenship starts with residence discipline. If a second passport is a long-term goal, the calendar needs to be planned from year one.

The money wall

The IRS, the local tax office and the bank all enter the room.

Americans continue to file with the US wherever they live. The European country then brings its own tax residency tests, treaty logic, wealth reporting, inheritance rules, local property taxes and banking expectations. The danger is not paperwork. The danger is triggering a tax or reporting position before the family knows what it has chosen.

European banks also treat US citizens differently because FATCA creates reporting duties. Some banks decline the file. Others accept it when source of funds, residence path, identity documents and purchase context arrive cleanly. That is why banking and FX are not admin tasks at the end. They sit inside the plan from the beginning.

Country fit

The six corridors European Private Office currently covers.

Each country below can work for an affluent American family. The goal is to identify the country where lifestyle, residence, tax, property and execution all point in the same direction.

France

Permanence

Best when the client wants culture, healthcare depth, family life and a serious long-term base. The visitor route, notaire process and treaty position need to be sequenced early.

Read the France guide
Italy

Beauty

Best for second chapters, architecture, daily ritual and a real lifestyle change. The residence route, notaio checks, tax options and local diligence are the work.

Read the Italy guide
Spain

Rhythm

Best for sun, access, family life and a softer landing. Non-working residence, digital-nomad logic, NIE, regional taxes and property timing must align.

Read the Spain guide
Portugal

Ease

Best when English-language comfort, coastal life and lower-friction administration matter. D7, remote-work routes, NIF, AIMA timing and changed tax rules require current planning.

Read the Portugal guide
Greece

Value

Best for island life, seasonal access and relative property value. Golden Visa, financially independent routes, engineering checks and property management carry the risk profile.

Read the Greece guide
Monaco

Privacy

Best for a narrower high-liquidity profile: security, privacy, banking and a compact European base. Housing, bank relationship and residence file are inseparable.

Read the Monaco guide

Before you sign

The property comes after the route, not before it.

Americans can generally buy property outright in the countries EPO covers. That does not mean the purchase should lead the strategy. A local closing can become binding before the residence route, tax position, bank file, inheritance structure and FX plan are ready.

The stronger sequence is simple: decide the country, map the residence and tax path, prepare banking and source-of-funds documents, then enter the property process with the local notary, lawyer, buyer agent and technical specialists already aligned.

Plain answers

Questions Americans ask before moving to Europe.

Can I move to Europe and keep working for my US company?

Sometimes, but the visa has to match the work. Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy have remote-work or digital-nomad routes. Other visitor-style permits are built for non-working residents. The right answer depends on employer, income, family, tax residency and where the work is legally performed.

Do I have to give up US citizenship?

No. European residence does not affect US citizenship. A later citizenship application is separate, country-specific and usually requires years of legal residence, language/integration conditions and clean continuity.

Is Europe cheaper than the US?

Often for healthcare, education and daily life. Not automatically for prime property, tax exposure or bureaucracy. The question is not "cheap or expensive"; it is whether the full cost of the life - property, tax, healthcare, schooling, currency and travel - fits the family plan.

Should I rent first or buy immediately?

If you know the town, the seasonality and the local market, buying can make sense. If you only know the summer version, renting first can prevent a very expensive mistake. The Blueprint turns that instinctive decision into a structured one.

How EPO structures the move

Three steps before the life becomes real.

01Blueprint, $7,500Country and city fit, residence route, property strategy, tax coordination, banking and FX setup, partner map and timeline.
02DecisionYou know the country, budget, tax route and timeline before committing capital or signing local documents.
03Execution mandateIf you move forward, EPO coordinates the local specialists and on-the-ground execution. The Blueprint fee is credited in full.

Private consultation

Start with one focused conversation about Europe.

30 minutes, no obligation. Bring the countries you are considering, the capital involved and the timeline. Leave knowing what has to be solved first.

Book a 30-minute private call
Or start with the two-minute assessment